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Vocabulary: The Numbers

líng
Zero
One
èr
Two
sān
Three
Four
Five
liù
Six
Seven
Eight
jiǔ
Nine
shí
Ten
bǎi
Hundred
qiān
Thousand
wàn
Ten Thousand
kuài
Yuan / Buck (Money)
suì
Years old (Age)
💡 Cultural Note on Phone Numbers: When reading phone numbers digit-by-digit, the number 1 is usually pronounced as 幺 (yāo) instead of . This prevents it from sounding like 7 (qī) over a bad connection!
Practice Time

Interactive Vocabulary Games

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Number Logic & Patterns

1. Building Numbers 11 to 99
Chinese numbers are purely mathematical. For 11-19, add the digit after ten (10 + 1 = 11). For 20-90, multiply the ten (2 × 10 = 20).
Multiplier + 十 (10) + Digit
1.
十五
shí wǔ
Fifteen (10 + 5)
2.
二十
èr shí
Twenty (2 × 10)
3.
九十九
jiǔ shí jiǔ
Ninety-nine (9 × 10 + 9)
2. Hundreds and the "Zero" Rule (100 - 999)
Use 百 (bǎi) for hundreds. If there is a zero in the middle of a number, you MUST say 零 (líng). However, if the number ends in zero, you drop it.
1.
一百
yì bǎi
One hundred (100)
2.
一百零五
yì bǎi líng wǔ
One hundred and five (105) *Notice the Ling!
3.
三百五十
sān bǎi wǔ shí
Three hundred and fifty (350)
3. The Big Difference: 万 (Base-10,000)
In English, we group large numbers by three zeros (thousands). In Chinese, large numbers are grouped by four zeros (ten-thousands) using the word 万 (wàn). Therefore, 100,000 is read as "Ten ten-thousands" (十万).
English: 100,000   ➔   Chinese: 10,0000 (十万)
1.
一千
yì qiān
One thousand (1,000)
2.
一万
yí wàn
Ten thousand (10,000)
3.
二十万
èr shí wàn
Two hundred thousand (200,000 / 20 万)
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Reading Practice in Context

Numbers are used differently depending on the situation. Choose a context below to practice reading numbers in action.

年纪和号码
Age & Phone Numbers

你好,我叫李明。我今年十六岁。我的爸爸四十五岁,我的爷爷八十八岁。我的电话号码是:幺三幺 - 八五九零 - 四二六七。

Nǐ hǎo, wǒ jiào Lǐ Míng. Wǒ jīn nián shí liù suì. Wǒ de bàba sì shí wǔ suì, wǒ de yéye bā shí bā suì. Wǒ de diànhuà hàomǎ shì: yāo sān yāo - bā wǔ jiǔ líng - sì èr liù qī.

Hello, my name is Li Ming. I am 16 years old this year. My dad is 45 years old, and my grandpa is 88 years old. My phone number is: 131-8590-4267.

日期和时间
Date & Time (Preview)

今天是八月十五号。现在是下午两点三十分。

Jīn tiān shì bā yuè shí wǔ hào. Xiàn zài shì xià wǔ liǎng diǎn sān shí fēn.

Today is August 15th. Right now it is 2:30 PM (Two o'clock and thirty minutes).

数量
Quantities & Measure Words

我的家有四个人。我们学校有三百五十个学生,和二十个老师。

Wǒ de jiā yǒu sì ge rén. Wǒ men xué xiào yǒu sān bǎi wǔ shí ge xué sheng, hé èr shí ge lǎo shī.

My family has four people. Our school has 350 students, and 20 teachers.

买东西
Shopping & Prices

这个手机五千块。那个电脑一万两千块。这辆车三十五万块。

Zhè ge shǒu jī wǔ qiān kuài. Nà ge diàn nǎo yí wàn liǎng qiān kuài. Zhè liàng chē sān shí wǔ wàn kuài.

This phone is 5,000 yuan. That computer is 12,000 yuan (1万 2千). This car is 350,000 yuan (35万).

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Ready to test yourself?
Practice Reading — Comprehension Quiz
Answer multiple-choice questions on both passages · Instant feedback & explanations
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Listening Practice in Context

Select a context below and practice listening to numbers natively.

1
Age & Phone Numbers
Listen to someone give their age and phone number
Speed:
2
Date & Time
Listen to the date and time announcement
Speed:
3
Quantities
Listen to the amount of students and teachers
Speed:
4
Shopping & Big Prices
Listen carefully to the Base-10,000 numbers
Speed:
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Ready to test yourself?
Practice Listening — Comprehension Quiz
Answer multiple-choice questions on both passages · Instant feedback & explanations
Up Next
时间 Topic 4: Time & Dates